Driving in Kenya gives you freedom. You choose your schedule. You avoid packed matatus. You move easily between neighborhoods and outside the city.

But before you get behind the wheel, you need to understand how the system works and how locals actually drive.

This guide explains how to get a driving license in Kenya, what documents you need, how long it takes, and what to expect on the road. It also covers local driving etiquette, which matters just as much as the paperwork.

If you plan to stay in Nairobi for more than a short visit, driving can make daily life easier—especially if you live in well-connected areas like Kilimani, Westlands, Kileleshwa, or Lavington.

Can You Drive in Kenya Without a Kenyan License?

Yes, but only for a short time.

If you’re visiting Kenya, you can drive using:

  • An international driving permit (IDP), or

  • A valid foreign license (for a limited period)

Most authorities allow foreign licenses for up to three months. After that, you need a driving license issued by the National Transport and Safety Authority (NTSA).

If you plan to work, stay long-term, or rent cars regularly, getting a Kenyan license saves you trouble.

Types of Driver’s License in Kenya

Kenya uses a digital driving license system under NTSA. The main license categories include:

  • Class B – Private motor vehicles

  • Class C – Light trucks

  • Class A – Motorcycles

Most residents and visitors apply for Class B.

Requirements for a Kenyan Driver’s License

To apply for a driver’s license Kenya, you must meet these requirements.

Basic requirements

  • Be at least 18 years old

  • Have a valid national ID (for citizens) or passport (for foreigners)

  • Have a KRA PIN

  • Complete driving lessons at an NTSA-approved driving school

Foreigners also need:

  • A valid visa or residence permit

  • Proof of stay in Kenya

Step-by-Step: How to Get a Driver’s License in Kenya

Step 1: Enroll in an NTSA-Approved Driving School

You must attend a registered driving school. NTSA requires this. There are no shortcuts.

The school handles:

  • Theory lessons

  • Practical driving sessions

  • Booking your tests

Lessons usually take 3–6 weeks, depending on your availability.

Step 2: Apply Through the NTSA TIMS Portal

Your driving school submits your details through the NTSA Transport Integrated Management System (TIMS).

You’ll:

  • Create a TIMS account

  • Upload documents

  • Pay the required fees

Step 3: Take the Theory Test

The theory test covers:

  • Road signs

  • Traffic rules

  • Basic vehicle operation

  • Road safety

You must pass this before moving to the practical test.

Step 4: Take the Practical Driving Test

An NTSA examiner assesses:

  • Vehicle control

  • Parking

  • Road awareness

  • Obedience to traffic rules

If you pass, NTSA issues a temporary license while you wait for the smart driving license card.

Step 5: Collect Your Smart License

The digital smart license replaces the old red booklet. Processing times vary, but your temporary license allows you to drive legally.

Converting a Foreign License to a Kenyan License

If you already hold a foreign driver’s license, you may qualify for conversion.

You’ll need:

  • Original foreign license

  • Certified translation (if not in English)

  • Passport and visa

  • NTSA application through TIMS

NTSA reviews conversions case by case. Some applicants still need to take a test.

Common Costs to Expect

Costs change, but you should budget for:

  • Driving school fees

  • NTSA test fees

  • License issuance fees

Driving schools set their own prices. Choose one with a good reputation, not just the cheapest option.

Local Driving Etiquette You Must Know

Paperwork gets you legal. Etiquette keeps you safe.

Driving in Kenya follows written rules, but real-life behavior matters just as much.

Expect assertive driving

Drivers don’t hesitate. They merge quickly and take available gaps. If you wait too long, traffic will move around you.

Stay alert. Be decisive.

Use your horn sparingly

A short horn tap signals presence, not anger. Long blasts signal danger. Avoid aggressive honking.

Watch out for pedestrians

People cross roads anywhere. Not just at crossings. Always scan the road edges.

Respect boda bodas and matatus

Motorcycles appear suddenly. Matatus stop without warning. Give them space and expect unpredictable moves.

Traffic police presence

Police stops are common. Keep your documents ready:

  • Driver’s license

  • Insurance

  • Vehicle inspection (for rental cars, the provider handles this)

Stay calm. Be polite. Avoid arguments.

Road Conditions and What to Expect

Road quality varies widely.

Main highways and city roads are generally good. Side streets may have potholes, poor lighting, or unclear markings.

During rainy seasons:

  • Roads flood quickly

  • Visibility drops

  • Potholes worsen

Drive slower than you think you should. Nairobi traffic already moves fast enough.

Is It Worth Driving in Nairobi?

It depends on your lifestyle.

Driving makes sense if:

  • You value time control

  • You move between neighborhoods often

  • You stay long-term

  • You travel outside Nairobi

If you live centrally, driving becomes even easier. Areas like Kilimani, Westlands, Kileleshwa, and Lavington offer better road access and parking.

You can explore our serviced apartments in:

Living close to work, gyms, restaurants, and malls reduces how much you drive daily.

Renting a Car vs Owning One

If you don’t want the cost and responsibility of owning a car, renting works well.

Car hire is ideal if:

  • You’re visiting for weeks or months

  • You need a car occasionally

  • You want flexibility

You can view available options for car hire in Nairobi. Rental cars come insured and road-ready, which removes many headaches.

Pairing car hire with a furnished apartment gives you comfort without long-term commitments. You get space, security, and easy parking. You can browse options across the city on the furnished and serviced apartments in Nairobi page.

Tips for New Drivers in Kenya

  • Avoid rush hours if you can (7–9am, 4:30–7pm)

  • Use navigation apps for traffic updates

  • Keep doors locked in traffic

  • Don’t leave valuables visible

  • Drive defensively, not aggressively

  • Give yourself time to adjust.

Final Thoughts

Getting a driver’s license in Kenya is straightforward if you follow the process. No shortcuts. No tricks. Just paperwork, lessons, and tests.

Once licensed, driving opens up the city. You move on your terms. You explore more. You stress less—especially if you live in the right area and use a reliable car.

Understand the rules. Respect local driving culture. Stay alert. That’s how you drive safely in Kenya.